Beyond Knowledge and Awareness: Addressing Misconceptions in Ghana’s Preparation towards an Outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease
Identifieur interne : 000231 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000230; suivant : 000232Beyond Knowledge and Awareness: Addressing Misconceptions in Ghana’s Preparation towards an Outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease
Auteurs : Philip Baba Adongo [Ghana] ; Philip Teg-Nefaah Tabong [Ghana] ; Emmanuel Asampong [Ghana] ; Joana Ansong [Ghana] ; Magda Robalo [Ghana] ; Richard M. Adanu [Ghana]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is not new to the world. However, the West African EVD epidemic which started in 2014 evolved into the largest, most severe and most complex outbreak in the history of the disease. The three most-affected countries faced enormous challenges in stopping the transmission and providing care for all patients. Although Ghana had not recorded any confirmed Ebola case, social factors have been reported to hinder efforts to control the outbreak in the three most affected countries. This qualitative study was designed to explore community knowledge and attitudes about Ebola and its transmission.
This study was carried out in five of the ten regions in Ghana. Twenty-five focus group discussions (N = 235) and 40 in-depth interviews were conducted across the five regions with community members, stakeholders and opinion leaders. The interviews were recorded digitally and transcribed verbatim. Framework analysis was adopted in the analysis of the data using Nvivo 10.
The results showed a high level of awareness and knowledge about Ebola. The study further showed that knowledge on how to identify suspected cases of Ebola was also high among respondents. However, there was a firm belief that Ebola was a spiritual condition and could also be transmitted through air, mosquito bites and houseflies. These misconceptions resulted in perceptions of stigma and discrimination towards people who may get Ebola or work with Ebola patients.
We conclude that although knowledge and awareness about Ebola is high among Ghanaians who participated in the study, there are still misconceptions about the disease. The study recommends that health education on Ebola disease should move beyond creating awareness to targeting the identified misconceptions to improve future containment efforts.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149627
PubMed: 26889683
PubMed Central: 4758706
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000053
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000053
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000116
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000944
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000944
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000944
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000231
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000231
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Beyond Knowledge and Awareness: Addressing Misconceptions in Ghana’s Preparation towards an Outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease</title><author><name sortKey="Adongo, Philip Baba" sort="Adongo, Philip Baba" uniqKey="Adongo P" first="Philip Baba" last="Adongo">Philip Baba Adongo</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tabong, Philip Teg Nefaah" sort="Tabong, Philip Teg Nefaah" uniqKey="Tabong P" first="Philip Teg-Nefaah" last="Tabong">Philip Teg-Nefaah Tabong</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asampong, Emmanuel" sort="Asampong, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Asampong E" first="Emmanuel" last="Asampong">Emmanuel Asampong</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ansong, Joana" sort="Ansong, Joana" uniqKey="Ansong J" first="Joana" last="Ansong">Joana Ansong</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>World Health Organization Country Office for Ghana, Accra, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>World Health Organization Country Office for Ghana, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robalo, Magda" sort="Robalo, Magda" uniqKey="Robalo M" first="Magda" last="Robalo">Magda Robalo</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>World Health Organization Country Office for Ghana, Accra, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>World Health Organization Country Office for Ghana, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adanu, Richard M" sort="Adanu, Richard M" uniqKey="Adanu R" first="Richard M." last="Adanu">Richard M. Adanu</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26889683</idno><idno type="pmc">4758706</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4758706</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4758706</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0149627</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000053</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000053</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000053</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000053</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000116</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000116</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000944</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000944</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000944</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000231</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000231</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000231</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Beyond Knowledge and Awareness: Addressing Misconceptions in Ghana’s Preparation towards an Outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease</title><author><name sortKey="Adongo, Philip Baba" sort="Adongo, Philip Baba" uniqKey="Adongo P" first="Philip Baba" last="Adongo">Philip Baba Adongo</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tabong, Philip Teg Nefaah" sort="Tabong, Philip Teg Nefaah" uniqKey="Tabong P" first="Philip Teg-Nefaah" last="Tabong">Philip Teg-Nefaah Tabong</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asampong, Emmanuel" sort="Asampong, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Asampong E" first="Emmanuel" last="Asampong">Emmanuel Asampong</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ansong, Joana" sort="Ansong, Joana" uniqKey="Ansong J" first="Joana" last="Ansong">Joana Ansong</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>World Health Organization Country Office for Ghana, Accra, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>World Health Organization Country Office for Ghana, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robalo, Magda" sort="Robalo, Magda" uniqKey="Robalo M" first="Magda" last="Robalo">Magda Robalo</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>World Health Organization Country Office for Ghana, Accra, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>World Health Organization Country Office for Ghana, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adanu, Richard M" sort="Adanu, Richard M" uniqKey="Adanu R" first="Richard M." last="Adanu">Richard M. Adanu</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Ghana</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="sec001"><title>Background</title><p>Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is not new to the world. However, the West African EVD epidemic which started in 2014 evolved into the largest, most severe and most complex outbreak in the history of the disease. The three most-affected countries faced enormous challenges in stopping the transmission and providing care for all patients. Although Ghana had not recorded any confirmed Ebola case, social factors have been reported to hinder efforts to control the outbreak in the three most affected countries. This qualitative study was designed to explore community knowledge and attitudes about Ebola and its transmission.</p></sec><sec id="sec002"><title>Methods</title><p>This study was carried out in five of the ten regions in Ghana. Twenty-five focus group discussions (N = 235) and 40 in-depth interviews were conducted across the five regions with community members, stakeholders and opinion leaders. The interviews were recorded digitally and transcribed verbatim. Framework analysis was adopted in the analysis of the data using Nvivo 10.</p></sec><sec id="sec003"><title>Results</title><p>The results showed a high level of awareness and knowledge about Ebola. The study further showed that knowledge on how to identify suspected cases of Ebola was also high among respondents. However, there was a firm belief that Ebola was a spiritual condition and could also be transmitted through air, mosquito bites and houseflies. These misconceptions resulted in perceptions of stigma and discrimination towards people who may get Ebola or work with Ebola patients.</p></sec><sec id="sec004"><title>Conclusion</title><p>We conclude that although knowledge and awareness about Ebola is high among Ghanaians who participated in the study, there are still misconceptions about the disease. The study recommends that health education on Ebola disease should move beyond creating awareness to targeting the identified misconceptions to improve future containment efforts.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kucharski, Aj" uniqKey="Kucharski A">AJ Kucharski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Edmunds, Wj" uniqKey="Edmunds W">WJ Edmunds</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mate, Se" uniqKey="Mate S">SE Mate</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kugelman, Jr" uniqKey="Kugelman J">JR Kugelman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nyenswah, Tg" uniqKey="Nyenswah T">TG Nyenswah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ladner, Jt" uniqKey="Ladner J">JT Ladner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wiley, Mr" uniqKey="Wiley M">MR Wiley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cordier Lassalle, T" uniqKey="Cordier Lassalle T">T Cordier-Lassalle</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Christie, A" uniqKey="Christie A">A Christie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Davies Wayne, Gj" uniqKey="Davies Wayne G">GJ Davies-Wayne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cordier Lasalle, T" uniqKey="Cordier Lasalle T">T Cordier-Lasalle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blackley, Dj" uniqKey="Blackley D">DJ Blackley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laney, As" uniqKey="Laney A">AS Laney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, De" uniqKey="Williams D">DE Williams</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rogstad, Ke" uniqKey="Rogstad K">KE Rogstad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tunbridge, A" uniqKey="Tunbridge A">A Tunbridge</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gidado, S" uniqKey="Gidado S">S Gidado</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oladimeji, Am" uniqKey="Oladimeji A">AM Oladimeji</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, Aa" uniqKey="Roberts A">AA Roberts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nguku, P" uniqKey="Nguku P">P Nguku</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nwangwu, Ig" uniqKey="Nwangwu I">IG Nwangwu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Waziri, Ne" uniqKey="Waziri N">NE Waziri</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alqahtani, As" uniqKey="Alqahtani A">AS Alqahtani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wiley, Ke" uniqKey="Wiley K">KE Wiley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Willaby, Hw" uniqKey="Willaby H">HW Willaby</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bindhim, Nf" uniqKey="Bindhim N">NF Bindhim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tashani, M" uniqKey="Tashani M">M Tashani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heywood, Ae" uniqKey="Heywood A">AE Heywood</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Agyepong, Ia" uniqKey="Agyepong I">IA Agyepong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andrews, M" uniqKey="Andrews M">M Andrews</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tamboukou, M" uniqKey="Tamboukou M">M Tamboukou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Andrews, M" uniqKey="Andrews M">M Andrews</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tamboukou, M" uniqKey="Tamboukou M">M Tamboukou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wertz, Fj" uniqKey="Wertz F">FJ Wertz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Walsh, Mg" uniqKey="Walsh M">MG Walsh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haseeb, Ma" uniqKey="Haseeb M">MA Haseeb</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ritchie, J" uniqKey="Ritchie J">J Ritchie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spencer, L" uniqKey="Spencer L">L Spencer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bryman, A" uniqKey="Bryman A">A Bryman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burgess, Rg" uniqKey="Burgess R">RG Burgess</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, J" uniqKey="Smith J">J Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Firth, J" uniqKey="Firth J">J Firth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fishbein, M" uniqKey="Fishbein M">M Fishbein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bem, D" uniqKey="Bem D">D Bem</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berkowitz, L" uniqKey="Berkowitz L">L Berkowitz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stroebe, W" uniqKey="Stroebe W">W Stroebe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aboud, F" uniqKey="Aboud F">F Aboud</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yoder, P" uniqKey="Yoder P">P Yoder</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hewlett, Bs" uniqKey="Hewlett B">BS Hewlett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amolat, Rp" uniqKey="Amolat R">RP Amolat</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abubakar, A" uniqKey="Abubakar A">A Abubakar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Baar, A" uniqKey="Van Baar A">A Van Baar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fischer, R" uniqKey="Fischer R">R Fischer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bomu, G" uniqKey="Bomu G">G Bomu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gona, Jk" uniqKey="Gona J">JK Gona</name></author><author><name sortKey="Newton, Cr" uniqKey="Newton C">CR Newton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bello, Is" uniqKey="Bello I">IS Bello</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rehal, S" uniqKey="Rehal S">S Rehal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tabong, Pt N" uniqKey="Tabong P">PT-N Tabong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adongo, Pb" uniqKey="Adongo P">PB Adongo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wahl, Of" uniqKey="Wahl O">OF Wahl</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wahl, O" uniqKey="Wahl O">O Wahl</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wahl, Oe" uniqKey="Wahl O">OE Wahl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wood, A" uniqKey="Wood A">A Wood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Richards, R" uniqKey="Richards R">R Richards</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Link, Bg" uniqKey="Link B">BG Link</name></author><author><name sortKey="Phelan, Jc" uniqKey="Phelan J">JC Phelan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Link, Bg" uniqKey="Link B">BG Link</name></author><author><name sortKey="Phelan, Jc" uniqKey="Phelan J">JC Phelan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Feldman, H" uniqKey="Feldman H">H Feldman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Geisbert, T" uniqKey="Geisbert T">T Geisbert</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Weingartl, Hm" uniqKey="Weingartl H">HM Weingartl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Embury Hyatt, C" uniqKey="Embury Hyatt C">C Embury-Hyatt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nfon, C" uniqKey="Nfon C">C Nfon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leung, A" uniqKey="Leung A">A Leung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, G" uniqKey="Smith G">G Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kobinger, G" uniqKey="Kobinger G">G Kobinger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Letamo, G" uniqKey="Letamo G">G Letamo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Letamo, G" uniqKey="Letamo G">G Letamo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Davtyan, M" uniqKey="Davtyan M">M Davtyan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, B" uniqKey="Brown B">B Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Folayan, Mo" uniqKey="Folayan M">MO Folayan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Qian, H" uniqKey="Qian H">H Qian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, N" uniqKey="Wang N">N Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dong, S" uniqKey="Dong S">S Dong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, H" uniqKey="Chen H">H Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Y" uniqKey="Zhang Y">Y Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chamot, E" uniqKey="Chamot E">E Chamot</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Allen, R" uniqKey="Allen R">R Allen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nairn, Rg" uniqKey="Nairn R">RG Nairn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lieber, E" uniqKey="Lieber E">E Lieber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, L" uniqKey="Li L">L Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Z" uniqKey="Wu Z">Z Wu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rotheram Borus, Mj" uniqKey="Rotheram Borus M">MJ Rotheram-Borus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guan, J" uniqKey="Guan J">J Guan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Piot, P" uniqKey="Piot P">P Piot</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Ghana</li></country><region><li>Région du Grand Accra</li></region><settlement><li>Accra</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Ghana</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Ghana"><region name="Région du Grand Accra"><name sortKey="Adongo, Philip Baba" sort="Adongo, Philip Baba" uniqKey="Adongo P" first="Philip Baba" last="Adongo">Philip Baba Adongo</name></region><name sortKey="Adanu, Richard M" sort="Adanu, Richard M" uniqKey="Adanu R" first="Richard M." last="Adanu">Richard M. Adanu</name><name sortKey="Ansong, Joana" sort="Ansong, Joana" uniqKey="Ansong J" first="Joana" last="Ansong">Joana Ansong</name><name sortKey="Asampong, Emmanuel" sort="Asampong, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Asampong E" first="Emmanuel" last="Asampong">Emmanuel Asampong</name><name sortKey="Robalo, Magda" sort="Robalo, Magda" uniqKey="Robalo M" first="Magda" last="Robalo">Magda Robalo</name><name sortKey="Tabong, Philip Teg Nefaah" sort="Tabong, Philip Teg Nefaah" uniqKey="Tabong P" first="Philip Teg-Nefaah" last="Tabong">Philip Teg-Nefaah Tabong</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaGhanaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000231 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000231 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= SidaGhanaV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4758706
|texte= Beyond Knowledge and Awareness: Addressing Misconceptions in Ghana’s Preparation towards an Outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26889683" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaGhanaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |  |